What term refers to a person designated to make healthcare decisions on behalf of someone who is incapacitated?

The term "Durable Power of Attorney" refers to a specific legal document that allows an individual to appoint someone else to make healthcare decisions on their behalf if they become incapacitated. This designation remains effective even if the individual who established it becomes mentally incompetent or unable to make their own decisions. The key aspect of a Durable Power of Attorney is its longevity; it is crafted to endure through the periods of incapacity, ensuring that healthcare choices are made according to the individual’s wishes.

In contrast, while the other terms such as "Health Proxy" and "Power of Attorney" are related concepts, they do not specifically convey the same meaning or scope of authority regarding healthcare decisions in situations of incapacity. A "Health Proxy" generally refers to a person designated to make healthcare decisions but does not imply the same legal framework or durability as a Durable Power of Attorney. "Power of Attorney" on its own often pertains to financial matters and may not automatically include healthcare decisions unless specifically stated. A "Legal Guardian" implies a court-appointed individual who has broader responsibilities and authority over a person's welfare but does not typically originate from the person's pre-existing directives. Hence, the Durable Power of Attorney adequately captures the necessary attributes for making healthcare decisions on behalf of an incapacitated