Which of the following is NOT recognized as a psychological stage of the dying process?

The concept of psychological stages of the dying process is primarily based on the work of Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, who identified several stages that individuals commonly experience when faced with terminal illness or impending death. These stages include denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance.

In this framework, denial helps individuals to cope with the initial shock and overwhelming emotions associated with their diagnosis. Anger arises as a response to the perceived injustice of their situation, while acceptance represents a stage of coming to terms with one's mortality.

The term "beckoning" is not recognized as one of these psychological stages. It does not fit within the context of Kübler-Ross's model, nor is it acknowledged in clinical settings when discussing the emotional processes individuals go through in the face of death.

Understanding these stages is crucial for healthcare providers as it allows them to offer support and communicate effectively with patients and their families during such challenging times.